Chapters:
Standard and construction characteristic
Normal operating conditions
Degree of protection
Level of self-extinguishing
Behaviour to chemical agents

Level of self-extinguishing characteristic


Level of self-extinguishing characteristic and behaviour to abnormal heat and to fire

The assessment index for the behaviour to fire af components made of organic material is defined by the different product standards and generally refer to three different test methods.

Purpose of the test Test result Test conditions
  Glow-wire test
in accordance with IEC 60695-2-1
 
Simulate the thermal stress which may be produced by heat or ignition sources (incandescent elements or overloaded resistors for short periods) to be able to access the danger of starting fire Any flame must stop within 30 sec. after removinf the incandescent wire
TEST TEMPERATURES
  • 650 °C
  • 750 °C
  • 850 °C
  • 960 °C

Falling burning drops do not set fire to the tissute paper

Heat sources
4 mm diameter incandescent wire

Duration of the test
Wire applied for 30 sec.

Characteristic elements
Extinguishing time of the flame

  Flame with needle test
In accordance with IEC 60695-2-2
 
Simulate the effect of small flames which may accur in a malfuction condition within the products with the aim of judge the risk of fire the sample does not catch fire

the flame and the incandescent perticles do not propagate fire

the duration of combustion is less tha 30 sec after removing the Bunsen burner

Heat sources
Flame from a Bunsen burner

Duration of the test
Flame applied for 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120 sec according to the specific standard

Characteristic elements
The degree of severity: flame application time (AT)

  UL method - UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES
in accordance with UL 94
 
Supply a classification of the various behaviors which the materials may after contact with the falme form a Bunsen burner V0 if the specimen burns on average for less than 5 sec before self-extinguishing
V1 if it burns on average for less than 25 sec.
V2 if it burns for less than 25 sec with incandescent drips
HB if it burns for more than 25 sec (specimen horizontal and combustion velocity less than 38 mm/min.

Assimilated to ASTM D-635

Heat sources
Flame from a Bunsen burner

Duration of the test
Flame applied for 10 sec twice in a row

Characteristic elements
Duration of combution