Chapters:
Standard and construction characteristic
Normal operating conditions
Degree of protection
Level of self-extinguishing
Behaviour to chemical agents

Normal operating conditions


The Standards IEC 60947-1, EN 60947-1, “Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear: General rules”, define the normal operating conditions for electrical and electronic devices. Such standards are generally applicable to devices operating within the voltage limit of up to 1,000 V for alternated current or 1,500 V for direct current, unless otherwise required by the specific product standard.

Ambient temperature
Maximum temperature: +40 °C with average temperature during 24 hours not exceeding +35 °C; lower temperature limit: -5 °C.

Altitude
Up to 2,000 m a.s.l.

Atmospheric conditions

      • Humidity
        Relative humidity not exceeding 50% with temperature of +40 °C. A higher relative humidity is allowed with a lower temperature; for example, 90% with +20 °C (see drawing).


 

Level of environmental pollution

The following levels of pollution are considered for electrical and electronic devices:

  • level 1 : there is no pollution or there may be dry non-conductive pollution;

  • level 2 : normally the devices can be used in the presence of non-conductive polluting substances; occasionally there may be temporary conductivity caused by condensation;

  • level 3 : presence of conductive pollution or dry non-conductive pollution, which become conductive with condensation;

  • level 4 :the pollution causes persistent and high conductivity; such pollution is caused for example by conductive dust, rain or snow.

The normal pollution level is:

for industrial type applications:   level 3
  for domestic or similar devices: level 2

The pollution level is a conventional number based on the amount of conductive or hygroscopic dust, ionised gas or salts, on the relative humidity and on the frequency which causes absorption or condensation of humidity, a phenomenon which involves a reduction of dielectric strength and/or surface resistivity.

The pollution level referred to is the one occurring in the immediate vicinity to the air and surface between elements with different potential. The products included in SCHYLLERS' catalogue can be used also in environments with particularly severe conditions. Our Technical Department can be contacted for any further information.